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Common Greenshank

Shorebirds

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tringa nebularia

Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a tall, elegant sandpiper with long greenish legs, a slightly upturned bill and streaked grey breeding plumage. Body shape, bill structure, plumage pattern and voice provide the strongest field characters. Age, sex and season may alter its appearance, so identification should combine several features and careful direct comparisons with similar species in the same habitat (Wikipedia, general species account).

It wades actively through marshes and estuaries, sweeping or stabbing for fish, crustaceans and aquatic insects. Its movements and social behaviour vary through the year, with breeding birds generally more dispersed and non-breeding birds gathering where food is concentrated. Japanese records place it within the country's documented avifauna as a resident, migrant or visitor (Wikipedia, general species account; Wildlife of Japan occurrence records).

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