
Photo: Faisal Akram from Dhaka, Bangladesh · CC BY-SA 2.0
Cuculus micropterus
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Indian Cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) is a medium cuckoo with grey upperparts, barred underparts, yellow eye ring and a distinctive four-note call. The combination of body shape, bill structure, plumage pattern and voice provides the most useful field characters. Age, sex and season can alter its appearance, so identification should use several features rather than colour alone. This supports comparison with similar species in the field (Wikipedia, general species account).
It inhabits woodland across South and Southeast Asia, feeds mainly on caterpillars and parasitizes nests of other birds. Its movements and social behaviour vary through the year, with breeding birds generally more dispersed and non-breeding birds more likely to gather where food is concentrated. Japanese records place it within the country's documented avifauna as a resident, migrant, visitor or introduced bird (Wikipedia, general species account; Wildlife of Japan occurrence records).