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Northern Shoveler

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: Melissa McMasters · CC BY 2.0

Spatula clypeata

Basic stats

Diet

Plankton, seeds and aquatic invertebrates

Habitat

Shallow marshes, ponds and flooded fields

Clutch size

8–12 eggs

Size

44–52cm

The Northern Shoveler is distinguished by an exceptionally broad, spatula-shaped bill lined with fine comb-like lamellae. Breeding males have a glossy green head, white breast, chestnut flanks and yellow eyes; females are mottled brown with an orange-edged bill. In flight both sexes show pale blue forewings and green speculums, creating a colourful pattern unusual among dabbling ducks (Wikipedia, general species account).

Shovelers feed in shallow wetlands by sweeping the bill from side to side, filtering plankton, seeds and small aquatic animals from the water. Groups sometimes rotate together in tight circles, stirring food toward the surface. They nest on the ground in grass near water, and the female incubates and tends the young. Migrating birds use marshes, ponds, flooded fields and sheltered coastal lagoons (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Northern Shoveler eat?
Plankton, seeds and aquatic invertebrates
What habitat does the Northern Shoveler live in?
Shallow marshes, ponds and flooded fields
How many eggs does the Northern Shoveler lay?
8–12 eggs
How big is the Northern Shoveler?
44–52cm
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