Mesoplodon ginkgodens
Rare visitor: recorded only occasionally in this country
Diet
Probably mainly squid
Habitat
Deep water; spends nearly all its time foraging at depth
Range
Tropical and temperate Indian and Pacific Oceans
The ginkgo-toothed beaked whale is a poorly known beaked whale named for the unusual shape of its pair of teeth. It is fairly typical in appearance but notable for males having no scarring. Males are overall dark grey with light patches on the front of the beak and around the head, and small white spots under the tail; females are lighter grey with countershading (Wikipedia, general species account).
Its range is essentially tropical and temperate waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It probably feeds mainly on squid. The whales are shy and wary of boats and spend almost all of their time foraging at depth, coming up for air for a few minutes before descending again. Its call has a distinct acoustic signature known as BW43. Its occurrence in Japanese waters is documented by the National Museum of Nature and Science marine-mammal database.